Old North at University of Central Oklahoma - Link to Main UCO Page

Brett S. Sharp, Ph.D.

Political Science 3990.16385:  Election 2004 I

Political Humor

Room 136 Fri 5:30-9:00 pm; Sat 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sun 1:30-5:30 pm

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

Examines American political issues through the perspective of humor. In addition, the significance and impact of humor on the political process will be explored. A wide ranging variety of humorous forms will be used to illustrate political thinking in the United States including editorial cartoons, comic strips, late night television, radio broadcasts, television programs, movies, web sites, and more.

 

 

TEACHING METHODS/LEARNING EXPERIENCES:

Students will attend lectures which will orient them to basic concepts and information concerning American political humor. Students are responsible, through self-study and reading assignments, to learn the relevance and significant of satire and comedy to American political life. This class is designed for active student participation. Classroom questions and discussion are strongly encouraged. The student should be aware that some flexibility is retained in the syllabus to accommodate unanticipated learning opportunities. Given the compressed nature of this class, students should regularly check the professor’s web site for any class announcements. It will be hard not to have a good time in this course. Despite that, we will try to treat the subject with a measure of dignity and academic rigor.

 

 

READINGS

Most of these readings can be found at the UCO Library in either book/journal holdings or through searchable databases (e.g. EBSCOhost) or on the web.  For your convenience, the complete course packet of readings is now available at Kopy Kat, 401 N. University Drive (northwest of the UCO Library).  To ensure that a packet is ready for you to pick up, you might want to call ahead at (405) 330-2066.  All readings must be completed prior to the first class period.

 

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Dudden, Arthur Power. (1987). "The Record of Political Humor" in American Humor. New York: Oxford University Press.

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Whitfield, Stephen J. (1988). "Political Humor" in Lawrence E. Mintz (Ed.), Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. New York: Greenwood Press.

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Keough, William. (1990). "The Prelim" in Punchlines: The Violence of American Humor. New York: Paragon House.

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Nilsen, Don L. F. (1990, Winter). "The Social Functions of Political Humor." Journal of Popular Culture, 24.3, pp. 35-47.

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Jenkins, Ron. (1994). "America’s Comedy of Detachment" in Subversive Laughter: The Liberating Power of Comedy.

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Franken, Al. (1996). "Adventures in Politics 1951-1975: My American Journey" in Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations. New York: Dell (Random House).

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Shuger, Scott & Barnes, Julian E. (1997, January 20). "Comic Relief." U.S. News & World Report, 122.2, p. 58.

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Shearer, Harry. (1997, January 20).  "'Night David.' 'Night, Jay'."  U.S. News & World Report.

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Taylor, Paul. (2000, November/December). "The New Political Theater." Mother Jones, 25.6, p. 30.

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Astor, David. (1997, October 11).  "Focus on the Funny at a Features Forum." Editor & Publisher, 130.41, p. 42-43.

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Chinni, Dante. (2001, April 4).  "Presidential Parodying Takes on New Tartness."  Christian Science Monitor, 93.90.

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Andrews, Laura. (2001, November 15-21).  "Seventy-year-old Gregory Satirizes Sept. 11."  New York Amsterdam News.

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"Web Stockpiles War Comic Relief." (2001, November 19).  Detroit Free Press.

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Rose, Alexander. (2002, January).  "When Politics is a Laughing Matter." Policy Review.

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Kleiner, Carolyn. (2002, March 25).  "What's So Funny?  It's Business as Usual for Comedians After 9/11---mostly."  U.S. News & World Report, pp. 38-39.

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"Maher Canceled, Kimmel Lands Slot at ABC." (2002, May 14).  CNN.com.

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"Political Humor Has Lost Its Edge and Honesty, Many Say." (2002, November 18).  San Jose Mercury News.

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Baard, Mark.  (2003, March 20).  "Laughs Key to Terror Survival Kit."  Wired News.

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"Commentary:  Finding Solace With Political Humor." (2003, March 28).  Morning Edition (National Public Radio).

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"Transcript:  Bill Moyers Interviews Jon Stewart." (2003, July 11). NOW with Bill Moyers (PBS).

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Johnson, Peter. (2004, January 11).  "Cable, Internet Gain on Campaign Trail."  USA Today.

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Kuebeck, Peter. (2004, January 20).  "Political Comedy not Always the Best Source for Campaign News."  The Heights.

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McFarland, Melanie. (2004, January 22).  "Young People Turning Comedy Shows into Serious News Source."  Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

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Vejnoska. Jill. (2004, February 2).  "Campaign Comedy:  Candidates Zinged by TV Funnymen Hope for Last Laugh." Atlanta Journal-Constitution, pp. A1, A4.

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"Young Get News from Comedy Central." (2004, March 1). CBSNews.com.

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Kosova, Weston. (2004, March 29).  "Live, From the Left, It's ..." Newsweek, pp. 44-46.

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Green, Joshua. (2004, May).  "Funny Business:  When You're Running for President, Humor is No Laughing Matter."  The Atlantic Monthly, pp. 37-38.

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Wells, Matthew. (2004, March 31).  "Joke's On Them."  Guardian Unlimited.

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"World in Cartoons." (2004, May). World Press Review.

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Goldthwaite Young, Dannagal. (2004, May 4).  "No Laughing Matter:  Do the Late-night Comics Make a Difference?"  The Gadflyer.

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Perrone, Jane & Oliver, Mark. (2004, May 13).  "Comedy Campaign."  Guardian Unlimited.

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Braiker, Brian. (2004, May 31).  Comics:  A Drawn-Out War." Newsweek, p. 11.

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Tauber, Chris. (2001, September 3).  News Blasters:  TV's Late-Night Comedians Find the Quickest Way to Your Brain is Through Your Funny Bone."  New York Times (UpfrontMagazine.com).

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"Moore:  Disney Blocking Film About Bush."  (2004, May 6).  CNN.com.

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"Anti-Bush Film Tops Cannes Awards." (2004, May 24).  BBC News World Edition.

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Hitchens, Christopher. (2004, June 21).  "Unfairenheit 9/11:  The Lies of Michael Moore."  Slate.

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Kasindorf, Martin. (2004, July 14).  "Slim-Fast Drops Goldberg Over Bush Puns." USA Today.

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"Slim-Fast Trims Whoopi From Ads." (2004, July 15).  CBSNews.com.

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Associated Press. (2004, July 18).  "Cosby Sticks to Humor at Miami Event." ABC News.

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Tanner, Adam. (2004, July 19).  "Schwarzenegger Faces Criticism Over 'Girlie-Men' Insult."  ABC News.

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"Character and the Campaign:  What are the Master Narratives About the Candidates in 2004 and How is the Public Reacting to Them?"  (2004).  Journalism.org.

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"Off the Record" (2004, July).  Campaigns & Elections, p. 62.

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[Selected Editorial Cartoons and Funny Pictures - PoliticalHumor]

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Bates, Eric. (2004, August 5).  "Doonesbury Goes to War:  Garry Trudeau Talks About Iraq, the Coming Election and His Old Classmate George W. Bush."  Rolling Stone.

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[Selected Doonesbury Cartoons]

 

 

Recommended reading (if choosing option #2 for individual research report):

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Scott, Gregory M. & Garrison, Stephen M. (2002). The Political Science Student Writer’s Manual (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. [Recommended]

 

 

 

EVALUATION METHODS AND GRADING

 

Instructor will determine course grades

using the following scale:

90 -100 = A

80 - 89 = B

70 - 79 = C

60 - 69 = D

0 - 59 = F

 

 

Grading components include:

Class Participation                            10%

Class Project (Option 1 or 2)            40%

Final Exam                                        50%

 

Topics to be Covered

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What’s so funny? An overview of Political Humor

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History of Political Humor

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Charlie Chaplin

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The common sense humor of Will Rogers

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The Marx Brothers

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Early Political Animation

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Editorial cartoons (Dr. Suess goes to war, etc.)

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Dr. Suess Not So Hidden Political Messages

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Dark Political Satire (Dr. Strangelove)

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Sitcom Politics on Network TV (All in the Family, M*A*S*H, The Simpsons)

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Humor in campaign commercials

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Humor as political weapon

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Comedians discover the LP (Bob Newhart)

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Late night television—the heart of political debate (SNL, Leno, Daily Show, Politically Incorrect, etc.)

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Comedians and Politics (George Carlin, Bill Cosby, Mark Russell, etc.)

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Presidential Humor

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Cinematic political humor (Dave, My Fellow Americans, Head of State, Bullworth, etc.)

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Political Humor of National Public Radio

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Political satire in music

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Humor on Talk Radio (Paul Shanklin on Rush Limbaugh show)

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Corporate humor

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"Humor—a difficult concept"

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Political Humor on the web (JibJab)

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Political satire in modern comic strips (Doonesbury)

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The Cartoon Riots of 2006 (Protests against depictions of the Prophet Muhammad in the Denmark newspapers)

 

 

 

CLASS ATTENDANCE & PARTICIPATION

Class attendance is especially important for succeeding in this compressed class format.  Near-perfect attendance is expected of all students. Class time provides an opportunity for you to ask questions, clarify issues, and deepen your understanding of the concepts covered in the text. If you are absent, you are responsible for getting any notes, assignments, and schedule changes made on that day. If you come in late, you are responsible for seeing that the attendance record is correct. Class attendance may affect marginal grades.

 

Above and beyond the expected class attendance, students are required to complete the readings prior to coming to the first night of class. Demonstrated mastery of the assigned readings through class discussion is necessary to earn full participation points. In addition, students will have another opportunity to earn points by participating in an in-class group project. Further guidance on this project will be provided closer to the time scheduled.

 

 

CLASS PROJECT

Each student must choose one (1) of the following two class projects in which to participate:

 

Option #1 - In-Class Team Presentation

Having been inspired by the incredible course you are taking in Political Humor, three to five of your student colleagues (in other words a group of 4-6) and you have decided to form a political humor consulting group. It’s a brilliant idea and you are planning on making the big bucks. Rumors of your group’s formation have already spread throughout the political world and clients are already beginning to contact you.  You realize though that you need to catch a "big fish" to make a real name for yourselves. Therefore, your group is compiling a list of politicians who are comedically challenged or who otherwise face major humor problems. Your group is meeting in order to brainstorm potential clients. Among this list you will select one client to which you will try to market yourselves. Your hope is that you can use this high-profile political candidate to demonstrate to other potential clients what your group can do for them.  An investment group sees the worth of your venture and has offered financial backing to subsidize the first client. These investors realize that they will lose money initially, but expect once your group’s reputation is established to make great profits. Therefore, you have a virtually unlimited budget in which to bring outside expertise and talents to your group and to implement your plan.  You’ll also need to agree on a name for your consulting group that will communicate its purpose and be memorable for advertising purposes.  Assume for purposes of your presentation that you will be meeting with the politician you have selected along with his or her advisors. At that meeting, you will have no more than 15 minutes to quickly present your diagnosis of their particular humor problem(s) and what strategies your group can offer for solution.

 

This option will be graded according to delivery style, overall impact, demonstrated teamwork, content delivery, organization, and creativity.  The presentation portion of this project must be completed on Sunday afternoon prior to the final exam.  You should have fun with this assignment.  It is intended to foster your creativity.  Your team is expected to use outside class time (lunch period on Saturday, Saturday evening, and Sunday morning) as a collective opportunity for working on this project. Other in-class time may also be provided depending on the number of teams selecting this option.  An overhead projector, VCR, CD player, cassette player, computer projector, and a dry erase board will be available for your use in presenting your ideas.  A 1-2 page information sheet outlining the reasons for selecting your client and your proposed plan and strategies must be provided to the instructor.  Other elements of the class project may also be turned in to the instructor for grade consideration.

 

Option #2 - Individual Research Report

The student will write a 6-8 page research paper on a topic that directly concerns the role of political humor in the Fall 2004 election campaign season.  The report should incorporate class readings, lecture, and audio/video presentations as well as outside sources.  The report should be written according to an accepted style convention such as APA or Chicago/Turabian (see recommended textbook by Scott and Garrison for further information).   This paper will be graded according to topic selection, content delivery, grammar, writing style, research documentation, research quality, analysis, and overall creativity.  If you select this assignment, it must be delivered to the professor's office (Liberal Arts Building Room #102J) by Tuesday, September 7 at 5:00 PM.  If the professor is not available, the student can slide the paper under the office door or give it to the departmental secretary, Diane Brown.

 

 

EXAMINATIONS

There will be one exam at the end of the course. It will contain both multiple choice and short answer questions drawn from the readings.  In addition, students will be provided an opportunity integrate their learning experience in an essay format section of the exam. Make up examinations will not be offered except for documented emergencies. In case of school cancellation due to weather or other reasons during the scheduled time for the final exam, university policy will be followed in the assigning of grades.

 

 

ADA STATEMENT

The University of Central Oklahoma complies with section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.  Students with disabilities who need special accommodations must contact the assistant director of Disability Support Services, Kim Fields, in room 309 of the Nigh University Center, (405) 974-2549.  It is the students responsibility to contact the instructor as soon as possible after the DSS has verified the need for accommodations to ensure that such accommodations are implemented in a timely fashion.

 

 

OUTSIDE WORK

Based upon the Oklahoma Regents’ Statement on Course Workload and Homework [OSRHE 11-2-34], a college student should expect to spend 3 hours on average, on outside work for each hour spent in class. The message the Oklahoma Regents are communicating is that if you have a full-time job (30-40 hours) you should not at the same time maintain a full-time academic schedule. If you expect to do well, plan to put in the time!

 

 

ACADEMIC HONESTY

Cheating = Failure (please refer to attached Academic Integrity Statement below and link to UCO Student Code of Conduct).  Academic dishonesty includes, but is not confined to plagiarizing; cheating on tests or examinations; turning in counterfeit reports, tests, and papers; stealing tests or other academic material; knowingly falsifying academic records or documents of the institution; accessing a student's confidential academic records without authorization; disclosing confidential academic information without authorization; and, turning in the same work to more than one class without informing the instructors involved.  Each student is expected to engage in all academic pursuits in a manner that is above reproach.  Students are expected to maintain complete honesty and integrity in the academic experiences both in and out of the classroom.  Any student found guilty of academic dishonesty will be subject to disciplinary action.  More information concerning this policy can be found on page three of the UCO Student Code of Conduct located at:

http://bronze.ucok.edu/ssvp/UCOStudentRights.pdf

 

The Political Science Department of the University of Central Oklahoma is asking all students taking political science courses to read the following Academic Integrity Statement. Our purpose in doing so is to ensure that all our students are aware of what is improper academic behavior.

 

Academic Integrity Statement

As members of the academic community, students are expected to recognize and uphold standards of intellectual and academic integrity. The Political Science Department expects that its students will conduct themselves honestly. This means, above all, that students submit for credit work that is the product of their own efforts. Principles of academic integrity require that all dishonest work be rejected as a basis for academic credit, and that students refrain from any and all forms of dishonorable conduct in the course of their academic work.

The examples and definitions given below are intended to clarify the standards by which academic honesty and integrity is judged. The list is merely illustrative of some of the more common infractions. It is not intended to be exhaustive. Any question a student has about what constitutes inappropriate behavior should be directed towards their instructor. The rule of thumb to follow is: If in doubt, ASK!

 

Definitions and Examples

Plagiarism - Plagiarism is presenting another person’s work as one’s own. Plagiarism includes not only the exact use of another’s words, word for word, but also the paraphrasing or summarizing of the works of another person without acknowledgment, including the submitting of another student’s work as one’s own. The student is responsible for understanding the legitimate use of sources, the appropriate ways of acknowledging academic, scholarly, or creative indebtedness, and the consequences of violating this responsibility. In case of doubt, give a citation of the author you are using. Failure to indicate the extent and nature of one's reliance on other sources is plagiarism. A plagiarized paper will result in a failing grade on the work in question, and perhaps, for the entire course.

Cheating on Examinations - Cheating on examinations involves giving or receiving unauthorized help before, during, or after an examination. Examples of unauthorized help include the use of notes, texts, or "crib sheets" during an examination (unless receiving instructor approval), or sharing information with another student either during or after an examination.

Falsification - It is a violation of academic honesty to misrepresent material or to fabricate information in an academic exercise or assignment (e.g. false or misleading citation of sources, the falsification of the results of experiments or of computer data).

Multiple Submissions - It is a violation of academic honesty to submit substantial portions of the same work for credit more than once without the explicit consent of the instructor to whom the material is being submitted the second time.

 

 

See Previous Syllabus for American Political Humor:

Fall 2001

 

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